Acknowledgments
Table of Contents
This report was funded by Arnold Ventures. We are grateful to them and to all our funders, who make it possible for Urban to advance its mission.
The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. Funders do not determine research findings or the insights and recommendations of Urban experts. Further information on the Urban Institute’s funding principles is available at urban.org/fundingprinciples.
We thank the Oregon and Missouri stakeholders who took time to share their insights and experiences with us. We also thank Samantha Harvell at the Urban Institute for her contributions.
Robin Olsen
URBAN INSTITUTE
Constance Hull
URBAN INSTITUTE
Barbara Pierce
CRIME AND CRIME AND JUSTICE INSTITUTE
Ashlin Oglesby-Neal
URBAN INSTITUTE
with
Leigh Courtney
URBAN INSTITUTE
Valerie Meade
CRIME AND CRIME AND JUSTICE INSTITUTE
The nonprofit Urban Institute is a leading research organization dedicated to developing evidence-based insights that improve people’s lives and strengthen communities. For 50 years, Urban has been the trusted source for rigorous analysis of complex social and economic issues; strategic advice to policymakers, philanthropists, and practitioners; and new, promising ideas that expand opportunities for all. Our work inspires effective decisions that advance fairness and enhance the well-being of people and places.
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